History

Please answer the following questions in a response of 3-5 sentences.

Question 1 (10 points)

What was the most significant long-term impact of the Crusades in Western Europe? Justify your answer.

Question 1 options:

Question 2 (10 points)

Given the evidence discussed in class and covered in your textbook, why do you think the administrative structure of the Roman Empire collapsed?

Question 2 options:

Question 3 (10 points)

How did Diocletian and Constantine deal with the political, social, and economic problems of the Roman Empire inthe third and fourth centuries AD? To what extent were their reforms successful at restoring peace in the Empire?

Question 3 options:

Question 4 (10 points)

Describe the major lasting political and cultural accomplishments of the Carolingian Renaissance?

Question 4 options:

Question 5 (10 points)

How did the Struggle of the Orders in the 5th century BC change the relationship between patricians and plebians in ancient Rome?

Question 5 options:

Question 6 (2 points)

Although differences in doctrine had the potential to splinter the early Christian church into dozens of sects, a unity of belief and ritual was maintained by a ________.

Question 6 options:

	single religious leader known as the pope
	group of secret nuns
	network of bishops
	regular publication of current thought

Question 7 (2 points)

Who benefited most from Louis IX’s neutral stance during the long struggle between the German Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II and the papacy?

Question 7 options:

	the papacy
	Frederick II
	Henry IV
	Louis VII

Question 8 (2 points)

The Treaty of ________, signed in 1259, momentarily settled the dispute between France and England.

Question 8 options:

	London
	Newcastle
	Paris
	Geneva

Question 9 (2 points)

The key disputes between the eastern and western Christian churches concerned _______.

Question 9 options:

	relations with Judaism
	the nature of Christ
	woman priests
	opposition and support of monasticism

Question 10 (2 points)

The job of the royal executives, called ________, was to monitor the royal officials responsible for local governmental administration.

Question 10 options:

	enquêteurs
	baillis
	paysans
	prévôts

Question 11 (2 points)

The foundation of Cluny led to the emergence of which of these key principles of western culture?

Question 11 options:

	the separation of church and state
	papal supremacy
	German aggression
	the contemplative life

Question 12 (2 points)

A measure of the desperate straits of the Roman military in the third century was the use of ________ in the army.

Question 12 options:

	slaves
	donkeys
	mercenaries
	Parthians

Question 13 (2 points)

The Merovingian Dynasty was founded by the warrior chieftain ________.

Question 13 options:

	Charlemagne
	Clovis
	Lothar
	Merovich

Question 14 (2 points)

After Rome’s destruction of Jerusalem, Christians congregated in ________.

Question 14 options:

	Carthage
	Constantinople
	Judea
	Rome

Question 15 (2 points)

“Augustus” was an honorific title meaning “________.”

Question 15 options:

	first citizen
	ambitious
	summer
	venerated

Question 16 (2 points)